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Monday, 09 July 2007

The children wake us up at 6.30 AM. Marcus pokes my eyelids and yells: "Wake up, Mahma, wake up, Bahba; it's morning!" I'd been coughing all night and fell asleep around 4.00 AM. I pull the covers over my head and want to cry, but Yiu-Yin has to get ready for work. How I wish I could ask my parents to come over to help me, but they are thousands of miles away in England. I take a deep breath, gather myself together, stagger out of bed to make breakfast and the day begins.

During my "girl about town" years in London, it seemed such an effort to take time out of my busy schedule to visit family for the weekend or go home to celebrate the festivals. Now I wish my parents were only a simple train ride away. I admit raising children away from the family network is very hard. Marcus and Lauren don't see their grandparents physically for long periods and we don't have any physical access to them. (I miss hugging my parents.)

Yiu-Yin and I have chosen the harder road to travel by being in the United States and away from family ties. Our story is no different to many others who have moved away from home because of migration, marriage, ambition or employment. We came to pursue our dreams and part of us loves the independence that we have here.

Susan... Call home

What's for dinner, Mahma?
What's for dinner, Mahma?
I wanted to make "king-do spare ribs," but didn't know the proportion of brown sauce to tomato ketchup. The phone is wedged between my right ear and shoulder, and I'm shaking the bottles to my father's instructions over the phone. Moments like these are normal for us as we find ways to communicate from afar. The phone is a lifeline when we're sick and need our parents' advice on traditional Chinese remedies.

We've become very resourceful out of necessity. If we want something like a familiar home-cooked dish, we find a way to make it happen. Hence, much of our cooking is done with the phone to our ears (Yiu-Yin is a really good, self-taught cook). This is how family recipes get handed down, but with a twist. Remember, our parents never learnt to cook from a book: It's all down to touch and taste, and hard to replicate. Yiu-Yin has made "char sui pork" many times, but there was something missing in the flavour. Recently, we found out his mum had forgotten to tell him about the garlic!

When I lived in London, I never bothered to learn to make traditional dishes as Chinatown was a hop and a skip away. Now it takes almost three hours to drive to New York City's Chinatown. Although we have three restaurants in our area that serve dim sum, the food isn't half as good as in Chinatown, and they don't have many of the home-style dishes we eat, catering instead to the wider American market.

At home, I make replenishing Chinese soups (bou tong) - my mother and mother-in-law would be proud of me, and my siblings and cousins would certainly do a double take at my transformation. We've become creative about learning to cook traditional dishes. The last time my in-laws visited, we used the camcorder to film my mother-in-law making Hakka-style braised pork.

When’s dinner ready, Bahba?
When's dinner ready, Bahba?

With Yiu-Yin at work, it's down to me to be our children's teacher, playmate, referee, nurse, cook and chauffeur. There have been days when I've longed for another pair of hands, but with no family around and not wanting to impose on friends too much I've broken down in tears. I remember a "déjŕ vu" conversation with my mum. She recalled a time when we were little and living in a rented room in an old house in an inner-city area. There were four of us children then and my father was working at a big restaurant in the city centre and was gone most of the day. My mum was stuck in that room with us and two of my brothers had measles at the time... she cried and cried.

I don't tell my parents or in-laws when I'm feeling low because I know they'll worry unnecessarily. I confess, at my lowest points, I've felt some resentment towards family members who live near our parents and can get help anytime. At such moments, my innate positive attitude kicks in and I stop myself wallowing in self-pity. In this day and age, we can't expect parents to be on hand to help.

We miss our families deeply around the public holidays when there's an expectation to be with extended family. Then I wish we could win the lottery and fly back to England every few months instead of every other year.

In our parents' footsteps

Yiu-Yin and I have inherited the hard-working ethos and indomitable spirit of our forebears, and, as such, we try and take each new challenge and experience in our strides. We are very much the pioneers that our parents were in the 1950s and 1960s in the UK.

I was writing my blog for a local newspaper: http://spotlightnews.com/blogs/coffeemates/archive.php?month=06&year=2007. My piece was about food shopping on a budget and I mentioned my parents' frugal lifestyle as I was growing up. Now it's my turn to feed my family on one income. What must it have been like for them to find familiar ingredients in a strange land in the early 1960s? Fast forward forty plus years and I'm facing my own particular challenges. I may as well be speaking another language when I have to say zucchini instead of courgette; eggplant instead of aubergine and corn starch instead of corn flour.

I get it now when my mum says she never stops being a parent. She worries about me much like she worries about her grandchildren. My mother in-law worries if we miss our weekly phone call. Conversely, we worry about our parents' health and them getting older, and yes, sometimes, we feel pangs of guilt because we are far away.

We're conscious to make the most of family time because it's limited. We create lasting memories when we get together. It's like having all the weekends we would have seen our families, if we lived in England, concentrated into one big chunk of time. Also, our families get to experience new things by us living away: Things they might have never imagined doing before. Our parents came to America for the first time when Marcus was born. They visited New York City for the first time after Lauren was born. My mother met up with her school friend in New York City, whom she hadn't seen for over fifty years.

"I get by with a little help from my friends." The Beatles

It's essential to make friends when you live away from family networks. Last winter, I had to rely on my friends when I was sick with severe tonsillitis, the children had eye infections and Yiu-Yin (who, also, had the same eye infection) was away at a conference on the other side of the country. They brought over food and played with the children so I could rest.

We've chosen to be independent and that comes with consequences: The way we deal with them determines the quality of life we live. Despite the difficulties of being far from family, we make the most of our life here. We've created our own networks and, every day, we enjoy each other, our children and the opportunities that living here offers.

We continue to celebrate our cultural festivals, like the mid-Autumn festival and Chinese New Year, and incorporate new holidays, like July 4th and Thanksgiving, into our family traditions. Last Chinese New Year, we celebrated with local friends and I made "Nin Go" (glutinous rice flour New Year pudding). Over the years, I'd watched my parents make it, but this was my first attempt following my mother-in-law's directions over the phone. I was amazed it turned out so well.

The future

Our endeavours in the U.S. will provide our children with choices beyond those that we had. As we consider the future, one of our goals is to buy a place in England so we can live there part of the year in our retirement, just as many of our parents' generation have bought property in Hong Kong for that same purpose. Ironic, don't you think, but not surprising when you think of our history?

Similar experiences? Let us know by posting your comments below. You can also email Susan directly here: This email address is being protected from spam bots, you need Javascript enabled to view it

 
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Rosaline Ting - Life wherever... Posted 14:56 on 10 July 2007
Dear Susan,

Another interesting, intimate and honest journey into your daily life with its ups and downs, the pangs of homesickness buoyed by an adventurous spirit. A familiar landscape wherever one is... thanks for sharing, for bringing back memories of my early years of being a young struggling mother in England.

Keep it up,
Rosaline
Dear Rosaline - Life whatever... Posted 17:06 on 10 July 2007
Thank you for your positive feedback and encouragement.

I salute you for having gone before me and others as a struggling mother in a strange country, and sharing your experiences.

I like to write about the everyday things that affect people no matter where they are, no matter what their culture. Of course, my insights come from my Chinese cultural roots and upbringing in a western society, so that is the landscape I describe. I share with people a window into my life and feelings because I want to open up dialogue. I hope in some small way people can draw upon their own experiences, similar or not, and can relate on a human level.
Susan S. Cheung - OOPs- forgot to sign my name Posted 17:09 on 10 July 2007
Dear Rosaline,

That previous post was from me!

Susan
Dee - Being away from home and the e Posted 16:45 on 10 July 2007
As my dear cousin mentioned the homesickness for the family & familiar foods are ripe in many of us who have chosen to venture away from home. On a lucky flip of the coin I live a train journey away from my parents. Not only that but my mahma and bahba freeze my favourite traditional dishes to take away with me so I feel closer to "home".

My two godsons live in a three generation house. Within that house the grandparents play a major role in the development of my two boys. I find it refreshingly fun to be part of that unit. I get the best of both family participation and my freedom. As my family and friends know the “nappy and mess” environment isn’t something I crave, but the sense of having my own small “unit” is.

I know my aunt and uncle wish they were more involved in their grandchildren’s lives. Each time they receive pictures or hear of things the children accomplished you see the joy in their faces. However, in this changing world with its demanding needs there maybe more miles between families. The ambition to achieve a better status, improved living conditions and to prepare for the future pushes people to aim for higher goals. The three or four generational style of living, and the living “round the corner” of ones parents is becoming a rarity of the past.

I miss the family gatherings we use to have when we were young. Memories of my parents dragging me to family events play an amusing drama within my thoughts. Regardless of protesting I always enjoyed the visits (and to my cousin I say “empty toilet rolls”... she'll understand!). I have a sense of lose of the generations being in the same room. In essence, I miss the “family soul”. Despite my grandmother being an ogre I am grateful she gave me the gift of family spirit and feeling wanted.

We have to thank the ever evolving technology for keeping the family together. Without the use of telephones, the postal services and the ever improving computer data (emails, msn, etc) the family link would certainly diminish. So on one hand the World gives us better opportunities whilst they wilt the extended family unit…. We can’t have everything can we?!!
Susan S. Cheung - Being away from home... Posted 18:54 on 10 July 2007
My dear, cousin Dee,
What joy you always bring me. My memories of you as a young girl were always endearing.

I agree with you that the three or four generations living together under one roof or living around the corner from your parents is very much on the wane. My experience is that many people either have had to or chosen to move from their home base because of a variety of reason, including economics and aspirational.

Like you, I miss the big family get-togethers and I still laugh at my annual, home-made Christmas crackers made out of cardboard toilet rolls (blame it on a childhood watching too much Blue Peter!) I miss the sense of belonging and connection to something deeper, to family history and of community. It saddens me that our extended family, like many others, is fragmented. I'm very grateful that some of us do make a huge effort to keep in touch.

I miss a lot of home cooking, I can reel off all the dishes that I wish my parents and your parents can freeze and send over to me. We do our best to create a slice of home by attempting to make many of the dishes or visiting Chinatown from time to time. I, also, miss some good old British fare-- fish and chips, bacon, anything from Marks and Spencer's foodhall, Cadbury's Wholenut chocolate bars, and now I'm getting hungry, and it gives me an idea for a future piece; things that I miss from the UK!

I am grateful for technology, the phone is my lifeline and, at least, I can email family and friends and be connected quickly, and the children can see some family members via webcam. We have to be thankful for these means of communication; they make us feel that we're not so far away and the world is a smaller place.

Say hello to family and friends in London and back home.
Babs Schultz - The Susan i know Posted 22:29 on 10 July 2007
That spirit of pick yourself up and get on with it is what I remember from our years together in The Guide Association
Susan S. Cheung - The Susan I know Posted 23:09 on 10 July 2007
Dear Babs,

I have to thank my parents for their strength and example. I think, as you said, my spirit of picking myself up and getting on with things has done me proud over the years. No matter how down I've felt, something inside me turns it around and I go forward with my life, and another layer of experience to draw upon. Hope you are well, my friend.
M.N. in London Posted 17:30 on 11 July 2007
Very heartfelt and longing for community and individuality at the same time. Bravo for finding a way to reach out to all those who, to a greater or lesser extent, are part of your identity.
Ruth - Family Posted 19:40 on 11 July 2007
Hi Susan,

I enjoyed yet another one of your articles! I imagine it must be very difficult to be away from your family. Many of my immigrant students will leave the country for months at a time to visit with relatives in their homeland. My neighbor has been in Poland for six months with her kids, leaving her husband here! He is a doctor doing his residency at St. Clare's in Schenectady. Every time I see him, I tell him I just can't get over what it must be like to be living apart from his wife and two young children (ages 2 and 4). He laughs and says that his kids don't want to come home because they are having such a great time in Poland. Can you imagine?? His heart must ache. Thankfully, he is very busy at work!!
Susan S. Cheung - Family Posted 20:28 on 11 July 2007
Dear Ruth,

I'm glad your enjoyed my new piece. I think it's quite common for new immigrants to go home for longer periods at the beginning of their time in a new country, as the homesickness and longing for familiarity are powerful emotions.

In my parents' generation it was not unusual for families to be apart for a while, some for many year. It was a common scenario that the husband would go on ahead and establish himself with a job and some housing, and send for his wife and family later.

I think your students are brave, as indeed your neighbour. They remain stoic in the face of adversity. My parents' generation would certainly cry their tears in private or inside themselves and go about their business with resolve. My generation are more outwardly emotional and I weep openly because I know what many have gone through in coming to a new place. I was separated from my husband for two years at the start of our marriage as I waited for my green card in London and he was working in the States... but that's another story.
Ruth - Being apart Posted 15:11 on 12 July 2007
Yes, it is common and quite understandable. However, I still feel sympathetic towards those who are apart.
Susan S. Cheung Posted 20:07 on 11 July 2007
Dear M.N.,

Thank you for your response. Writing the piece was very emotional for me as I wanted to be honest; to show the pain as well as the happiness and sense of adventure.

I think the longing for community and individuality are issues faced by the majority of people. It's a very hard balancing act. Many face the question: Do we stay relatively close to family and community we know and let go of some dreams or do we pursue our aspirations and deal with the challenges of llving in a new place, isolation, having to make new friends and connections? You could be one of the lucky ones that finds contentment, a good job and a great place to live round the corner from your family, but I hazard a guess that you would be in the minority. Whatever we decide, I think we do our best under the circumstances. Also, life is not static and we assess what our priorities and needs are at different stages of our lives. Perhaps, when my children are older, we may decide to have them educated in the UK or they might decide to go to a British University, if it comes to that. Yiu-Yin's motto is: "Never say never"...

I share a slice of my life with other British-born and British-based Chinese, and other interested people reading the Dimsum website, and friends and family because I believe that it's important to have a voice to identify with and to open up dialogue on such issues. I so wanted to hear how other BBCs were coping as I was growing up and searching for my identity, but there wasn't a forum such as this for discussion. Perhaps, many of the people reading this piece are not yet at the stage where they have settled down or had children, so I hope that my experiences may strike a chord with them and help them with such situations in the future. Bottom line, we are all part of a larger community and, with new technology, it's getting easier to stay connected.
Colin in Leeds - Parenting away from family Posted 20:53 on 11 July 2007
Whoever says it’s easy bringing up a child is lying but it’s fantastic watching them grow and develop! Makes me wonder how our folks managed it without any support and running their own business. We would love to have a second child but dreading it at the same time and the expense as well. I look after my daughter at home on Mondays and it is draining so not sure how I’d cope with two let alone full time! Only one of our close friends have 2 children and the rest have one child (so far) but all are wondering how they’ll cope with a second! It is tough when our parents are not nearby hence our long term plan to head back down South if we can afford something decent! Your latest dim sum article touched a note and can relate to the issues!
Susan S. Cheung - Parenting away from family Posted 22:48 on 11 July 2007
Dear Colin,

My hope in people reading my piece is for them to feel they are not alone in their situation. Thank you for sharing your thoughts and concerns.

Until you have a child, you don't realize the responsibility and commitment it takes, doubly hard without support from family or other networks. But this is the situation that many face and we all deal with it because we have to. When you have a child, you don't have the luxury to complain- they need you, come rain or shine.

As I mentioned in my response to M.N., we re-assess our situations at different stages in our lives and make plans accordingly. It sounds like you have a long-term goal.

There is never a "right" time to have a child, something will always come up--you need to buy a new house, a new car, you are up for promotion, you can't afford an extra daycare place, etc. When it does happen, you welcome the new baby and make adjustments to your life as best you can. That's been my experience with a number of friends who have two children and varying amounts of support from family. I'm sure your parents' example will guide you and stand you in good stead.
Diane Ashmore - A long way from home Posted 22:01 on 11 July 2007
Another article written from the heart. I think you can miss your parents even if they are just a train ride away. It must be so hard not to see them that often. But look on the bright side, they can't nag you too much from that distance!
Susan S. Cheung - A long way from home Posted 23:35 on 11 July 2007
Dear Diane,

Thank you and I'm glad my sincerity came through my article. You are absolutely right, you can miss your parents no matter how long or short a distance you live from them.

I think in my piece I hinted that I took it for granted that I would see my parents when I lived only a train ride away. Of course, I don't take it for granted now and cherish each visit. Infact, I am grateful for each phone conversation with my parents and siblings. Each time we speak we renew our connection and I give thanks for my parents good spirits.

As for nagging, they will always express their concerns, no matter how far away! Also, they make up for it when we get back to England. Only joking, but you can't stop Chinese parents and in-laws expressing their concerns, near or far!
Keith - Our Life Posted 12:05 on 22 July 2007
Greetings from GB
I was interested to find your site which was by accident, I find it very interesting looking how others live. We also have a site like yours about our life from birth to pressant and more than likely to death a never ending search you can read about us at http://www.our-life.co.uk it is still being constructed but I am sure you will find it interesting and has all our family trees on it. You may also like to sign our guest book.
Best Wishes
Keith & Dora
Susan S. Cheung Posted 15:47 on 22 July 2007
Dear Keith & Dora,

I'm glad you stumbled across my column for dimsum.co.uk and hope you found it to be informative. I hope that you check out my future pieces.

Like you I think it's interesting to read others' experiences and share our stories. In that way we are connected to the wide world out there with millions of people with their families, loved ones, hopes and dreams. We all have our family stories and it's wonderful to share our voices.

Thank you for the details of your site and I'll be sure to check it out.

Kind regards,

Susan S. Cheung
Karen - Interesting and thought provok Posted 15:17 on 21 August 2007
Dear Shifay,
Your articles are always very interesting and thought provoking! How hard it must be for you to be so far away from your family. I moved from New Jersey to New York and I thought that was difficult! At least I was able to go home as "home" was only 4 hours away. Next time I am sitting in traffic in NJ (is there ever a time one is not sitting in traffic in NJ?) I will not moan and groan about living so far away from family - it could be much further! Karen
Susan S. Cheung Posted 3:19 on 27 August 2007
Dear Karen,

Thank you for your comments. As someone commented earlier you can miss your parents if they're only a train ride away and in your case 4 hours away. It's always hard to move away from home and you'll always miss family no matter the distance and however long you've been away. Thank you for your empathy.
marc mcgougan - king do spare ribs Posted 11:12 on 9 August 2008
hello there susan
i have really enjoyed reading about your life.
i noticed you where talking about the recipe for "King do spare ribs"
i have never tried these before could you possibly email me the recipe
many thanks
marc

marcmcgougan AT hotmail.com
Susan S. Cheung - king do spare ribs Posted 20:28 on 28 August 2008
Dear Marc,

Glad you enjoyed reading about my life.

King do spare ribs are sweet and tangy(not sweet and sour). Here is a good recipe. You can also use strips of pork chops instead of ribs and stir fry these instead of deep frying, but make sure ribs or chops are not overcooked as they will be tough. Cook the meat and then take out and make the sauce and fry the onions and stir meat in at the end.

I also add a dash or two of Worcestershire sauce and a tablespoon of HP/Brown sauce into the sauce/gravy mix. Cook the onions at the end so they are soft, but still crispy and recognizable at the end. It’s all about the taste, so add more or less of ingredients

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061212142830AABXGsY

Each family has it's own take on the recipe.

This dish is nice as part of a dinner with a plate of Chinese greens and say a fish dish. It will provide a nice substantial dish to contrast some lighter ones

Happy cooking!
marcandsusan - king do spare ribs Posted 13:07 on 4 June 2009
hello Susan

thanks for that link but in your blog you speak of brown sauce to tomatoe ketchup what would be the best proportion that you yourself would use??
also is this sauce known by another name

many thanks

marc and susan
Susan S, Cheung - king do spare ribs Posted 4:25 on 18 August 2009
Dear marc and susan,

Sorry for the late repsonse but I haven't checked Dimsum for a while as the last few months we have relocated and moved into a new place and my time has not allowed me space to write, but I will strive to write new articles in Autumn 2009.

As for the king do sauce by brown sauce I mean HP sauce or sauce of that kind whatever is your preference for brand and the quantities are also to your taste. I personally would put two parts ketcup to one part brown sauce and you need the caramelised onions and at least two big splashes of Worcestershire sauce to complete the dish. Hope that helps.

By the way my email has changed if you need to get in touch with me privately:

susanc@dimsum.co.uk
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