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Being British, Being Chinese And Studying Media Too PDF Print E-mail
Viewpoints
Wednesday, 06 June 2007
Like the majority of Chinese, be it from native China or as part of the Chinese diaspora, many of them are at university and academically successful, as well as bright. They study hard and work to their strengths; however the truth is most of these students who are successful in their studies opt to study non-arts and humanities related subjects such as law, business, IT.  

As for myself, I was an exception to this: I am British born, I am Chinese and yet I left school with no qualifications. When I left school at 16, 10 years ago  I had no idea what route I wanted to take. Art was one option but because I didn’t do too well in that subject at GCSE level, that had put me off.

I experimented with a few college courses from 16 but it wasn’t until I was 21 that I enrolled on an access Communications and Media Studies  programme at college in 2002. It lasted for a year which I passed and went straight into higher education. Unfortunately, I wasn’t happy with my course  and after one year transferred to Thames Valley University to study a BA joint honours in Media Arts and New Media Journalism.  

My parents weren’t entirely happy with the fact I was still at university at 23 and that I chose to study media, but I went ahead with it regardless. Having previously studied an access course in Media Studies, often helped as I was familiar with some of the ideas and themes which were covered in the  Media Arts course. I was the only Chinese student on the course, although there was a Japanese student named Yoko who studied the same subject as me and we were the only two East Asian-based students in the entire degree programme.  

People have different reasons for choosing their degree: mine were: a) I was interesting in film, television, music and to some extent print media such as newspapers and magazines; b) I wanted to work in the media and c) it appealed to me the idea of discussing the issues and themes within media and art from a theoretical, historical, cultural and sociological standpoint. I was interested in applying my knowledge to it, as well as bring into it my own personal experiences.  

I didn’t choose it because it was much easier to study; rather I opted for it because it was linked to my career aspirations in working in the media. and just as importantly to experience that Chinese students are interested, able and motivated in studying hard, regardless of whether that subject is in media studies, business, law, cultural studies or whatever.  

Being Chinese and studying media, it struck me the fact that the Chinese out of all the ethnic minority groups in Britain are seriously under-represented and ‘invisible’ within the British media, despite the fact that we are one of the largest Chinese communities in the world. In the west, there are television programmes featuring black, white and Asian people constantly - and yet the Chinese seem to be ignored, as if it to imply we are virtually non-existent. The last Chinese person I saw on television was on East Enders a few days ago, but she is probably a minor character.

Whether or not matters of this nature are going to be resolved by having more Chinese people employed within the entertainment and media sectors, the sad truth is that in the 21st century, the issue of race relations in relation to Chinese representations, on and off screen is a sad indictment of how little progress the media in Britain have made in addressing this problem.  

Unless things change radically for the better, then I’m sorry but the British Chinese community will continuously vent their anger, frustration and disapproval at every given attempt that passes by them against the likes of the BBC and rightly so.

And why couldn’t a recent BBC documentary entitled ‘Chinese in Britain’ which was broadcasted on Radio 4, be shown on television? How typical though - it’s good that this was discussed but why on earth wasn’t this made into an actual documentary, so that the rest of the nation could see for themselves the importance and significance of Chinese Brits alongside the other ethnic groups in contemporary British society?

The American’s have a well-known face in Lucy Liu to represent Chinese Americans in the media and entertainment industries, whilst here in good ol’ Blighty who do we have that is the equivalent to her? Yep, no one. People would say Scottish born actress Katie Leung - but she is only 20 and has so far relatively less experience on screen, having starred in one major film: Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire (although she will appear in the fourth instalment of the franchise ‘The order of the Phoenix’, which will be out in cinemas later on this year).  

The British media, particularly in the television sector, have been very poor when it comes to the lack of coverage given to Chinese Brits and when Chinese characters are shown on screen, those depictions tend to be stereotypical, derogatory and largely inaccurate.  

I mean of course we exist and it’s important that the Chinese community get as much media attention as possible, so that it widens participation, but positive and fair representations of Chinese people in the media are crucial and the only way forward. That way, it helps promote awareness and diversity throughout and within our multicultural society and for young British born Chinese folk to be more consciously aware by learning more about  their ethnic roots and cultural identity.

What I will say though to Chinese students, who are considering a career in the media and want to undertake a media studies related course is to go for it. For as long as you are passionate, enthusiastic and persistent about media, grasp the theory and concepts and are willing to succeed to get to your dream career goal, you will eventually succeed. Don’t let those who say otherwise impact upon your decision to do so.

Wai Ching Liu 

 
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Kwok W Wan - Student Journalist Posted 14:07 on 9 June 2007
Hi Wai Ching Liu,

I've recently switched from a career in IT to a career in media. I'm currently doing a post grad dip in journalism in the London School of Journalism.

As a British Born Chinese, I know the frustrations of not having ANY Chinese faces on tv while growing up. In the US they have South East Asian newscasters, why not here?

The only thing I can think of is that the British Chinese have only now the opportunity to make an impact. Speaking for myself, I know that no-one of my parents generation would have had a hope in hell in entering the media purely for language reasons. Now the second, third etc generations have a much better chance of making an impact. We've only really had 50 years of mass immigration so I guess we are the trailblazers! The guys who have to make a difference.

We must also remember (according to the 2001 Census) that there are around 250,000 Chinese people living in England. I believe this is a gross under estimation, but we come up as something like 0.5% of the population and many people argue that one Chinese actor in a cast of 50 (2%) is still a would be a over representation. I don't agree with it at all, but these are the challenges we face.

What do you think?
Waiching Liu - RE: Kwok Posted 20:29 on 31 August 2007
it sounds simple but in reality it isn't that straight forward. from what i've witnessed british Asians have the bbc asian network on radio, the black community have their own music radio stations to cater for their own folk, in addition to appearing in sitcoms and the whites, well, you only have to look at how many of them are employed in the media indsutries and that figure is in its thousands. chinese brits on the other hand, do not have its own tv show, nor do many of them work in the industry. if only there was a BBC (british born chinese) person who has some relative experience in the media and they came up with an idea to launch a tv channel on satalite tv or a tv show of some kind and just put it out there and gain the attention of chinese and BBC-based viewers, then its a start.

i suppose its all a matter of taking risks and not give a toss what anyone else thinks
Just Visiting - What do you think of this? Posted 11:41 on 13 June 2007
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040323/ai_n12775008
Just Visiting - forgot to hyperlink - sorry! Posted 11:58 on 13 June 2007
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040323/ai_n12775008
Waiching Liu Posted 20:38 on 31 August 2007
that's okay! anyhow back to the article itself, i think its great. i think that everything this guy wrote was spot-on and so true as well. interesting that he mentioned the significance of the term 'asian' in the context of which in britain it refers to people of muslim, hindu, indian or pakistani origin. as opposed to the US where it refers to chinese, japanese, koreans, indonesians, thais; eg, east asians. although i think this is because the US has a much larger percentage of chinese people than those from india, pakistan, iraq etc in stark contrast.
vanessa Posted 22:58 on 5 November 2007
hi
am doing a report on chinease people at college. And am woundering what is the main religion of chianease people, food, education and the type of activities they like?
Please reply
hope uni goes well
x
lisa - racial equality youth worker i Posted 20:08 on 13 June 2007
I loved your article! I am a chinese hong kong born raised in UK girl. I want to say that recently I organised a interactive forum on the portrayal of ethnic minorities in the media asking just those questions!

However on the bright side, in scotland there is one chinese female actress and her name is Jaclyn Tse and she plays a doctor in the scottish soap 'river city'

I wish you the best of luck in your career path and I hope that in the near future we will be able to see more reprsentation of chinese in the media.
Waiching Liu - RE: thank you! Posted 20:31 on 31 August 2007
i wanted to say thank you for your kind words. it was most appreciative of you
Howard Posted 7:56 on 15 June 2007
You have to remember that the BBCs are still far and few between. Quarter of a million are given the term British Chinese, but even then only a third of those were actually born here i.e. under 100,000 - that's a tiny amount, especially compared with other minorities. Therefore it stands to reason that we are "invisible".

As for the progression of BBCs being represented in the media - look to America and see how well it's turning out. The Chinese have stayed there since the birth of that country, and still they get portrayed in stereotypical or unimportant roles when compared to their white peers.

You can't just have a Chinese playing, for example, a cop in The Shield or whatever like you can with a black, hispanic, etc... there has to be some sort of quirk, "specialness" with the actor being associated with the chinese person in question.
Waiching Liu Posted 20:45 on 31 August 2007
the US media are probably more 'racially tolerant' compared to ours, and i'd say far more accepting towards ABCs who want to carve out a career in the media. the percentage may be small, but heck, at least they are making progress unlike the likes of the beeb, channel 4, itv, sky etc and their treatment of BBCs.
Cecilia Posted 20:02 on 16 June 2007
Just to follow on Howard's comment...

I am HK born Chinese and lived in America for the last 10 years before recently moving to London, so I guess I am more Chinese American, not British Chinese. Irregardless, I want to say that the progress in America has been slow but I think there's more opportunites because Hollywood is big. I just want to point to a film called Better Luck Tomorrow, which is a feature film starring an all Chinese (or all SE Asian) cast. There was such big hype about the film, especially in the Chinese/Asian American community, about the advacement. But the movie was rubbish, and this is coming from a Chinese person. It was a good idea, a good push to have an all Chinese cast and show the "white" community that Chinese people aren't necessarily nerds or pirates on the screen, but you've gotta back it up with a good plot. You can't do something for the sake of doing something because then it's a bit pointless (e.g. this movie never made it very big, and if anyone did watch it, probably thought that Chinese people can't write/act/etc).
Waiching Liu Posted 21:07 on 31 August 2007
well as i said in the previous post, some progress is better than none at all and whilst it has taken america's media time to portray and depict chinese (american) characters, as well as host and present different tv shows and appear in films, the truth is as it is 'the land of the free' it is why the media over there are more accepting and fair-minded towards ethnic minority and minority groups in general.

the US have Kelly Hu, James Hong, even the legendary bruce lee! lauren tom (julie in friends as well as appearing in the joy luck club), and as i mentioned lucy liu, as well as rapper Jin Au Yeung
Well Hung Wang - yeah the name is a joke! Posted 19:17 on 7 July 2007
Why are we so under represented in the media?

Because our parents expect us to run their business. That may mean being a triad or being in catering.

Those of us who arn't in this situation can strike off on our own. i.e. 2nd, 3rd generation.

We might be one of the oldest ethnic minorities in britain. However, we don't form a large part or the population as a whole.

Culturally we're insular too.


Anyway good luck with your media career.
Game Boy - Media Representations-Holby Ci Posted 23:29 on 10 July 2007
Good article and something that has not escaped my attention after many years of living in the UK.
We need more people in the media. Becoming a journalist is not an issue in HK, there is no reason why it should be an issue for BBCs.

Tonight's episode of Holby City says it all, racial stereotyping at its most blatant...The character Lola referred to an ethnic Chinese patient as "Fu Man Chu" his translator indicated that he might be a triad...how much worse can it get?

By the way I have lodged a complaint with the BBC about this programme...

"The character's unchallenged use of the term to refer to an ethnically Chinese patient is totally unacceptable and destroys any credibility that the makers of the programme have been trying to create regarding the issue of racism. It would instead appear that the programme makers are seeking to promote double standards which clearly indicate to the British public that the use of racist terms against a certain sector of British society is acceptable, whereas equivalents directed towards other ethnic minorities are not. The airing this evening's episode is at best grossly irresponsible and at worst condones racism against Britain's Chinese population."
Howard Posted 0:23 on 31 July 2007
Sad, isn't it? It's virtually against the law to be racist towards blacks (and rightly so) - i.e. the "n" word in Big Brother led to instant eviction. Asians, there's a tension between them and whites - racism names are being called more openly than for blacks, but the majority of white people know it's wrong.

Which leaves the piss taking to the chinese - we're the easiest to pick on, so why not?


Oh, wouldn't bother with that complaint Game Boy - it's safe to say the UK media has it in for us, but they do it in such subtle ways no one who isn't chinese doesn't notice.

So what are our options? Well, right now I'm employing the "head in the sand" approach. Ignorance is bliss.
chinaman - media Posted 3:59 on 1 September 2007
china born here, been in the uk only since i was about 11/12ish tho so i differ from most of the brothers and sisters on here as china is not some vague familial memory for me but rather a very solid part of my childhood and thus identity.

i studied sociolgy at university and i touched upon quite a lot of the subjects discussed here during my studies. I believe a number of writers have written very well informed explorations of this theme of underrepresentation as stereotyping. Barthez talked about sinicness of strippers dressed as chinese in mythologies. fanon explored experiencing yourself through others' racial essentialist logic on his brilliant essay "the fact of blackness" and lastly said with his study of orientalism.

on a personal level i am not optimistic about the mass media. hollywood still stereotypes us greatly with invented customs, exoticism and foreigness such as rush hour 3. of course there have also been good works such as spike lee's sucker free city, which has a very human portrayal of a SF chinatown thug (as well as cantopop in the soundtrack) despite its overall weakness as a film.

i find salvation in watching intelligent asian cinema such as fruit chan films, which places us chinese outside the hollywood remit of kung fu and catering and explores the complexity of street life with the in your face THIS IS HONG KONG WOOOOOOOOOO trap that others tend to fall into.
chinaman - without WITHOUT Posted 4:01 on 1 September 2007
*withOUT the in your face....*
Waiching Liu - RE: Chinaman- media Posted 14:53 on 2 September 2007
it's interesting that you mentioned that you studied sociology at university and people like Roland Barthes, as well as concepts essentialism and orientalism because i studied all those subjects in my media arts degree. therefore, a lot of what you just said on here has a lot of relevance. also, the concept of orientalism as coined by edward said (pronounced say-eed) very much refers to north africa, indian, pakistani cultures, as opposed to east asian cultures such as chinese, japanese, korean, indonesian etc. and yet this is one of the problems i have towards Said's definition of orientalism because he wrongly disregards east asian culture, whilst acknowledging arabs, muslims, hindus to name
Just Visiting - RE: Chinaman- media Posted 12:37 on 3 October 2007
I've lived in both the USA and the UK and I firmly believe that we simply aren't as 'ethnocentric' in the UK, with everyone coming under the monika 'British'. Even calling yourself 'chinese-british' would lead to strange looks from most people I know. Pretty much every village in the country has a Chinese family. Moreover, the perception from other subcultures generally being nothing but positives about the well established Chinese community here.

I think there is a danger here of the British Chinese Community creating a 'victim culture' and setting an expectation that people are racist towards them, when most of the rest of the communities in the UK don't see this. There are few BBCs on TV or in Parliament, presumably due to lack of interest and hence less candidates. Most of this seems to stem from the parent's perception of what is 'right and correct' in a career ( law, accountancy ), and that doesn't involve studying drama and going to one of the renowned 'tv finishing schools'. Also, if we further isolate the british subcultures by using terms like 'chinese-british' then we will have to create these awful propaganda and marketing films like we have in the USA 'the debut' for Fillipino-americans, 'Better Luck Tomorrow' for Chinese-americans, none of which are helpful, informative or entertaining in any way.

Sorry to say it, but their is no free lunch in this world, if you want to see more BBC's on TV .. you are going to have to motivate your community and the parents to achieve this. I would also stop making out that other communities are holding you all down, when most people in the UK are more likely to judge you on your haircut than on your skin colour.
tayjal Mistry Posted 20:20 on 20 December 2007
i just googled searched this, and it fits my dissertation subject perfect! i know this article is applied to the Chinese culture and society. However do you think this same principle is applied to other cultures and religions. I am a British indian and as the article quotes i am also studying a non-academic subject, i'm studying Graphic Design. It's not my parents that have anything against my decision,its more so the opinions of other stereotypical parents!
What do you think?
This would be so helpful.
Waiching Liu - RE: tayjai mistry Posted 21:41 on 6 February 2008
well you could use this article as an argument in reference to other cultures, not just chinese culture. so yes be my guest.
fan - claiming our stake Posted 19:20 on 7 March 2008
hi guys

I belong to a circle of people who are passionate about putting english chinese speaking people into the english speaking media.
the journey is tough but we believe we have the talent to get through this.

We formed just last week. There is a writer who has been writing for some time his work are doing well in the screen writing circuit. 2 actors who are both constantly working on short films but yet to be seen in the public domain. There is a director who knows what he is talking about and is inteligent enough to know what is good or bad.

What we like to know is if anyone has any ideas regarding what they want to see in a chinese UK film production or even an idea to pitch to the television studios or ideas for the internet channels?

any ideas are welcomed and if there is anything that captures our passion and your passion, we will do our best to create a finished product.

for the time being please use this website as a means of communication so that everyone can contribute.

thanks
Fan
Darkgold Posted 0:59 on 1 April 2008
Fan, I would really love to contribute on your pro. I'm currently writing a book about Oriental women from different countries and awaiting second opinions before I send it off for publishing.

My two coins worth? Get the issues between Far East and South Easterners onscreen. No one can tell the difference between the two, not in the west anyway. Good examples are Malaysian films 'Sepet' and 'Gubra', interracial love stories between a Chinese boy and a Malay girl. Also pleeeeease include some Chinese charecters who can speak flawless and fluent Engish. And maybe a few feisty Chinese girls on the verge of recieving ASBOs, Chinese trying to make it into the media but ending up selling ready to eat Sushi and Thai food on 6 second TV commercials, Chinese people who want to study martial arts but can't find a darn M.A. club in their area....erm, there's loads more but I'm writing this at a real late hour over a bruk down PC. Hope to hear more from ya!
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