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Monday, 10 March 2008
It's All about the Food.

What is it about the Chinese or the East Asian love of food?  Certainly, we live to eat and not the other way around.  Food is part of my earliest memories and a fundamental part of who I am.  It's in my blood and soul, even as with most second generation I can't cook half as well as my parents.  I love talking about food, drawn by an array of aromas, tastes, textures, contrasts and ingredients.  My eyes light up when I see good food, from a sumptuous wedding feast to a simple well-cooked meal at home.

I'm sure there have been many occasions when you have sat down to a meal with extended family or, perhaps, your British Chinese or other friends where the topic of the conversation has not only been on the present meal, but what and where you ate the last time and what and where to eat the next.  Correct me if I'm wrong.

I can see friends and acquaintances' eyes glaze over with astonishment as plate upon plate is served and I have asked for my third bowl of rice at a Chinese restaurant.  I can hear their mental conversations: "How is this woman packing in so much food?"  You can blame the genes for my ability to eat rice and short (5-foot-nothing) does not equate to a small appetite! 

"We do not remember days; we remember moments." ~ Cesare Pavese.

I am the daughter of a restaurateur.  My father didn't set out to be a chef and own a restaurant, but economic circumstances and a lack of formal education, money and English meant he had to learn a trade quickly when he arrived in England in the early 1960s from Hong Kong.  As with many who immigrated to the UK, he got a job through family connections in a Chinese kitchen and started to learn how to cook.  He found he had an aptitude for cooking, i.e., the speed, dexterity and mastery of ingredients and tastes required of a good Chinese chef.  And, as they say, the rest is history. 

Through hard work, my parents bought their own restaurant in the mid-1970s and throughout the remainder of the 70s, 80s and early 90s our family restaurant became the "exotic" neighbourhood place to eat, serving classic Cantonese dishes for the adventurous locals, as well as a limited English menu for the diehards, who wanted Western fare...yes, even in a Chinese restaurant!  I remember with amusement taking orders from regular customers for fillet or sirloin steak and chips, but they insisted it was served with my father's special Chinese gravy!  It became a game for me to see whether I could tempt some of our regulars to try something different.  I'd do my best to describe dishes in mouth-watering details; they'd listen attentively, but always ended up ordering something "safe", something they knew.

Seeing with Fresh Eyes.

You notice changes more sharply when you're not surrounded by the person, situation or thing on a daily basis.  Each time I come back to the UK to visit family and friends I see things with fresh eyes.  Certainly, I have new lenses when it comes to Chinese takeaways and restaurants; my thoughts are confirmed by family and friends, who are in the catering business.  People have become more adventurous in their food choices in the last 10 to 15 years. 

For Chinese takeaways, this means more variety on the menu.  Now dishes once only served in restaurants have become standard items, such as shrimp toast, yuk sung and kung pao chicken.  However, more choices for customers means taking short cuts to save on time and labour, like buying prepared spring rolls instead of making them from scratch.  When I was growing up and helping at my parents' restaurant, I actually enjoyed the task of putting a pile of filling on to a spring roll skin and rolling the skin up to make a large, chunky spring roll - there's definitely a skill in rolling up a good spring roll and not only that, but to make a large number in a short amount of time.

And to Continue with my Conversation with Helen Yuet Ling Pang.

Because of my love of food, I was interested to find out from Helen Yuet Ling Pang what she thinks are the up-and-coming trends in world and Chinese cuisines.  Food writing is Helen Yuet Ling's hobby and passion, and it shows in her exciting food blog, World Foodie Guide (WFG).  She spends most of her spare time researching restaurants, keeping up-to-date with the latest openings, finding out what other food bloggers are doing and keeping in touch with them, and doing general publicity work by being part of food communities like Chowhound, as well as writing reviews for DimSum.

Helen Yuet Ling, What gave you the idea of writing a food blog?

"I've always been interested in food.  As the child of a restaurant owner, it would be strange not to be obsessed about it.  I never learned to cook properly, although my mother did try to teach me.  I always enjoyed hanging out in the kitchen and chatting to her, rather than doing anything hands-on.  So, apart from some survivalist cooking (a few simple dishes), I preferred to eat out.  This habit must come from a childhood of having food served to me, whether in the restaurant or at home.  I've eaten in a lot of restaurants over the years, although I've slowed down since meeting my husband - he prefers to eat good food at home and he does all the cooking!

For years, friends would ask me about good restaurants I'd visited and it got to the point where I thought I'd better write down all the information for them instead.  WFG started life on Squidoo (a site that lets you create ‘lenses' based on the idea that anyone can be an expert on something), but in September 2007, I decided to move the restaurant reviews to a blog because I wanted more interaction with readers; this is very important to me.  Everyone loves to talk about food, no matter who they are or where they are from.  I've made some fascinating contacts through my blog in places as far-flung as Melbourne, New York and Jakarta.

I started to add recipes to my blog, kindly donated by my family and friends. These have been extremely popular and have attracted more visits and comments than the restaurant reviews.  Chinese recipes are very sought after.  I've been cooking a bit more now and there are a couple of my own recipes - steamed and pan-fried dumplings and XO scallops with noodles.  My mother's so impressed!  WFG is a great meeting point for people around the world, who love food."

What is the best thing about writing your blog?  What sort of people have you "met" via the blog?

"The best thing about writing the blog is getting feedback from people. All the feedback has been incredibly supportive and some of the comments have been invaluable extensions to my posts.  The people I've met through WFG have mostly been other food bloggers, so I've discovered a whole new world of food.  Everyone has their own speciality and style, and I'm very much inspired by what I've seen.  I'm always amazed by their professionalism and passion, and I'm pushed to work ever harder on WFG as a result of wanting to improve it all the time."

What have been reactions from restaurants you've reviewed?  Do they know you are reviewing them?

"Most restaurants don't know what I'm up to, so it's great for me, as I can be left alone to scribble in my notebook and take as many photos as I want.  I don't want to feel any pressure to write a ‘positive' review of a restaurant.  I have no connections with any restaurants and no one has ever offered me a free meal.  A few waiters have asked, mostly out of curiosity, and, on those occasions, I will tell them what I'm doing.  One waiter, Chinese of course, suggested I turn it into a money-making venture when I said reviewing restaurants was just a hobby!  I've only ever been told once to stop taking photos; this was at Sake no Hana, Alan Yau's latest eaterie.  By then, I'd already taken more than enough for my review, which incidentally was the first in the world and has had around 700 views so far.  Readers need to see the food as well as read about the experience, so that's why I'm always very keen to get the photos.'

What have been some of your favourite countries for food?

"You can see from WFG that I will eat almost anything from anywhere.  But I do love Japanese food.  The flavours and ingredients are at the same time familiar and yet different to Chinese food.  I have many Japanese friends, who have introduced me to different types of food and I've eaten some sensational meals in Japan - sashimi from fish caught that day and Kobe beef that melts in the mouth (proper Kobe beef, not this ‘Wagyu-style beef' that all restaurants love to feature on their menus). 

I also love pasta.  Fortunately, my husband cooks a lot of Italian dishes, as he spent some time in Milan.  Once in a while, I get a craving for a thick, juicy Argentinean steak cooked medium-rare.  I used to go to this great Argentinean steakhouse on the Upper West Side of Manhattan and endure long queues just to have this steak.  My dream is to travel to Argentina, spend some time on a ranch, go horse riding, and eat steak every day.  But I'd have to leave my vegetarian husband behind..."

What are the up- and-coming world cuisines to hit restaurants in the coming year or so?

"The key trend in the UK seems to be tapas from every cuisine imaginable.  I used to think this referred only to Spanish food, but now you can find Indian tapas, Japanese tapas, Italian tapas and the list goes on.  Of course, dim sum served day and night would be Chinese tapas, like at Yauatcha.  Restaurants are selling smaller dishes that people can share, even in French restaurants, such as La Petite Maison, where you would traditionally have two or three courses each.  Alan Yau's latest venture, Sake no Hana, serves smaller Japanese dishes for sharing.  Sharing allows you to try a wider variety of things, but on the downside, you'll most likely end up with a bigger bill."

What are trends in Chinese cuisine you're seeing in restaurants?

"I'm not sure what's happening in Chinese restaurants in other countries, but in London, we seem to be moving towards more modern Chinese food, inspired by more unusual ingredients and influenced by other cuisines - Japanese, Malaysian and so on.  Dim sum served throughout the day and into the evening continues to be popular, as people seem to prefer sharing many smaller dishes, rather than ordering a few larger ones. 

I'm also pleased that people generally have a much more positive image of Chinese food.  I'm not saying that good Chinese food has to be expensive, but now it's not just about takeaways or a meal in Chinatown, which is what ‘go for a Chinese' meant.  It can also be exquisitely presented and heavenly to eat, with Alan Yau's Michelin-starred restaurants and David Tang's China Tang leading the way.  Haozhan has also attracted much attention in Chinatown with its creative dishes and stylish decor.  As for me, I'm just as happy tucking into king prawn dumpling soup in Crispy Duck on Gerrard Street as I am sampling shitake and duck roll at Yauatcha."

Are more restaurants turning to Pan-Asian cuisines now?

"I think so.  Restaurant owners seem to be under the impression that East Asian food is popular with diners, which is of course the case.  There have never been so many Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese, Singaporean, Indonesian and even Burmese restaurants in London as there are now.  So when business flourishes within these cuisines, restaurant owners think that Pan-Asian is the way to go.  It rarely works though because Pan-Asian food attracts an incredibly fickle clientele that knows no loyalty.  I don't like Pan-Asian food because it creates a mishmash of very unique national cuisines, confusing rather than educating the diner, who will go away having spent a small fortune without a clue about what he or she has eaten.  I want to eat in a restaurant that specialises in one type of cuisine and excels at it."

Do you think the quality (decor, service, variety and quality of food) of Chinese restaurants has improved in the last 10 to 15 years?

"I haven't eaten at Chinese restaurants so regularly over the years to be able to speak with much authority on this.  I'm currently making more of an effort to try restaurants in Chinatown, in my endeavours to find good, cheap, but tasty one dish meals for a future post on WFG.  Haozhan and Crispy Duck certainly revealed some surprising gems that I wrote about on WFG.

There are certainly more Chinese restaurants outside Chinatown that aim at a more upmarket clientele, having spent considerable amounts on the decor, securing the best chefs and trying to change the image of Chinese food as being cheap, fast and not very good.  This is a positive trend because I want people to see that Chinese food can be exquisitely presented, use unusual, but delicious ingredients and served in beautiful surroundings.  I always feel really pleased when I hear non-Chinese people telling me that their favourite dim sum restaurant is Yauatcha, and not just because it's also my current favourite!"

Your Views Please.

Please join our conversation and let us know whether you agree or disagree with Helen Yuet Ling's assessment of food trends.  Do you think the quality of Chinese restaurants has improved - is it "Food, Glorious Food!" or just OK?  Do you have experience of the modern Chinese takeaway and can share the trends you're seeing?  Is food a fundamental part of being Chinese or do you think it just isn't that important?  What are your earliest memories of food?  Please share your thoughts below or email me direct at This email address is being protected from spam bots, you need Javascript enabled to view it .

Happy eating!

Susan S. Cheung

Food photos courtesy of Helen Yuet Ling Pang

 
Comments
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kickass Posted 11:16 on 14 March 2008
I do not think much of pan-asian or fusion cooking either. Primary because it is new and therefore command a fancy price. I am not sure if I am paying more for the decor or the food or both. I think the problem facing all eateries is that of rising cost and increasing difficulties of getting quality ingredient.
Helen Yuet Ling Pang Posted 14:59 on 14 March 2008
Hi kickass

I just think that cuisines should be served separately, to do them justice. Not that I'm against using ingredients creatively across cuisines. But a restaurant that claims to serve Japanese, Chinese, Thai and god knows what else can't be specialising in anything. And invariably, pan-Asian = pricey!
pensggs Posted 2:16 on 15 March 2008
Open one's mind about food means not arriving at a conclusion when one do not do the research.

As I understand Pan Asia, means from all regions of Asia. As my culture is not just purely Chinese or British Chinese or European Chinese, and being brought upon cross cuisines of Asia, I do not see any conflicts in any restaurant being able to feature these cross influences. Not allowing cuisines to intermarry is the same attitude as discriminations of inter marriages.

The exploitation of any cuisines by any restaurant (e.g. price) is nothing to do with the quality of the cuisine.

Hakkasan and Yatatcha is not purely Chinese, but it is a superb presentation of Chinese and Pan Asian influence cuisine, born in the West. If this is not fusion, what is?

Let's not get 'protective' of our own idea of certain cuisines. Food like History is a log of the development of humanity.

Creole cuisine, peranakan cuisine and Modern British cusine are all fusion cusines. Fusions like creole cuisine and peranakan cuisines had stood the test of time.

If I am entertaining I find no conflicts cooking English, Thai, Malay, Indian, Chinese or Peranakan at the same party. So a restaurant with its full compliments of chefs should find it easier than me. So, let's not put up barriers with our perjudices.
Rosaline Posted 13:23 on 15 March 2008
Your piece makes me hungry…am glad to be going out soon to meet a friend for dim sum!
Helen Yuet Ling Pang Posted 14:44 on 15 March 2008
Hi pensggs

We're all entitled to our opinions, and I've expressed mine in Susan's article, and welcome reading yours in your comment. I hardly think I said I was against cuisines 'intermarrying'. Funny you should make a comparison with discrimation against marrying across races, as my husband is English (and cooks Italian). I just don't think much of the pan-Asian restaurants that are around at the moment.
Helen Yuet Ling Pang Posted 14:46 on 15 March 2008
Hi Rosaline

Enjoy your dim sum! I'm off tomorrow for some as well. I seem to be eating far too much of it at the moment, but am doing some research for a post on dim sum for World Foodie Guide...

Helen Yuet Ling
pensggs Posted 17:30 on 15 March 2008
No personality involved. The beauty of being in UK is one's ability to express one's opinion whenever one wishes without fear.

Food history is the history of humanity. Therefore, if one do not see a 'black Chinese' in China; one cannot assume that 'Black Chinese' do not exists or is inferior to other 'Chinese' within China.

UK is only a amall part of the world and the British eating/dining market is certainly not the best nor the only one in every world cusine.

I make the comparison of 'fusion' of cuisine is like intermarriages. Both are different but equally important; and one culture will enrich the other culture. The fact one marries another culture or race does not automatically mean one is less prejudiced or less discriminatory. Prejudice and discriminations are very personal.

I do agree with you. At present in UK there is are many restaurants calling themselves Pan Asian, which are below par. However, open a recipe book on 'NOBU' and clearly the Pan Asian influence and world influence on this Americanised Japanese influenced cuisine gets ite 'brownie' points.

Like good wine, good food is in the eating; not necessary in its heritage. However, wine snobbery and food snobbery can hinder and narrow one's prespective.

I envy Ray Mears, while we raved about restaurants, he is out there taking us back to 'basics'. Often wondor what juicy looking termites taste like. However, I do not have his guts nor stomach.

I still remember when after a late-night film, we returned home to find that all the food in the house had been stolen. There were only some rice and some sugar left in the house. At near midnight, we could not obtain any food in a hurry. Well, my mother conjured up watery 'congee' and we had it with suger. I still reember the beauty of this meal nearly half a century later.

Food, slorious food; however, the most memorable meal is one that had good memories attached.
Anonymous - talking about congee Posted 19:35 on 18 March 2008
I was going to sound all clever and mention Proust's Madeline cakes dipped in tea and the evocation of memory, even though I haven t the book; haha but i have a more pressing question...
can anyone tell me how to make tasty congee just like the restaurants(or "tai-pie-dongs" eg HK mong kok street market pre-sars) without restorting to MSG. My gran used to use dried scallops i didnt like it much because the scallops goes all rubberly. I mastered the right smooth texture but it still tastes a bit bland. i use prk,liver,ginger, soy, dried mush, sugar s+p, seame oil and spring. where am i going wrong?
Susan S. Cheung - Congee Posted 4:43 on 19 March 2008
Hi Anonymous,

Congee done right is great, especially from the dai pai dongs in Mong Kok for breakfast with noodles and fresh deep-fried dough sticks.

I have never put MSG in juk or congee. For me, the secret of congee is in the stock you use. Dried scallops is one way to flavour juk, but since you don't like the texture, that doesn't help. The trick with dried scallops my mother-in-law taught me is to soak the scallops beforehand in hot water and break them up into tiny pieces before you add them to the juk.

For a good stock, use chicken bones boiled in hot water to extract the stock - you don't need any other seasoning to make the stock; you just want to be able to taste the chicken flavour. Then you strain the stock, discard the bones and use the stock to make congee instead of water.

Another method is to heavily salt some pork neck bones overnight and then wash the bones before you use them to get rid of the excess salt. You cook the juk with the neck bones - the stock comes from the marrow of the bones. Taste the congee before you add any other seasoning, as the salty bones should be enough to season the congee.

I never put pepper in my congee. And fresh garnishes go on top of the congee right at the end, not cooked in the congee - so ginger is finely minced, if using, or finely chopped spring onions are sprinkled on top just before serving.

You can add salt or soy sauce to taste at the end. You need a good light soy sauce that has excellent flavour and not just saltiness. The best in my opinion and, also, recommended by my family members is "Pearl River Bridge, Golden label, light soy sauce". You can definitely taste the difference to other soy sauces.

Hope that helps and let me know if your congee turns out any better.

Susan S. Cheung
Anonymous - congee Posted 20:38 on 19 March 2008
Thanks Susan, for the informative tips, the classic stock method and salting the meat beforehand, is a bit bothersome (ma-fan!), but it does makes all the difference, the reason why Wunton noodles taste so good is partly due the quality of the broth.
I also used to like salted or preserved duck eggs (pei-daan) in congee not anymore once I knew how they are preserved.
I not sure if a chicken or veg stock cube alternative would liven up the congee. Maybe I got it slightly wrong because congee is meant to taste a bit bland. I read in a zen text a while ago that if one can taste water as water and rice as rice as in congee then can one sense the beauty of pure nature.

Anyway Happy Easter and go easy with the chocolate :)
Susan S. Cheung - Congee Posted 22:09 on 19 March 2008
Hi Anonymous,

I'm not sure using a stock cube would be as good as pure stock because the cube is really salty and there are other ingredients and seasonings in the cubes. Chinese stock is unadorned with no other seasonings, so you just taste the chicken or other meat flavour in the stock.

I agree it takes a bit more time and is ma-fan to make stock, but the trick I find is every time we have a whole chicken or chicken pieces for dinner, I immediately put the bones (raw or cooked) in a pan with water and boil and then simmer to reduce the stock. I let the stock cool down and strain it; put it in some tupperware and when it's completely cold, I freeze it for use for another time, such as to make congee.

I think traditonally congee is supposed to be bland and you put soy sauce on it to taste when you eat it. Another thing I like is to have congee accompanied by fermented preserved bean curd (fu yee), especially the spicy, chili kind, I find goes well with juk.

I know as children we had thick congee with white sugar - I remember I really liked that as a treat.

Happy Easter to you too. I think there is such a thing as too much chocolate when you are surrounded by it at such times as Easter, but it does taste yummy!

Susan
Mei - preserved eggs Posted 15:05 on 24 March 2008
How are preserved eggs made? I had it in congee last weekend.

I love congee, and my dad makes a good one using water, rice and something to flavour it like pork meat or left over roast duck. I like to use soy sauce and then sprinkle finely sliced spring onions on at the end. However, my dad tells me to taste before I put the soy sauce on first as it may not need it.
Susan S. Cheung - preserve egg Posted 17:18 on 24 March 2008
Hi Mei,

Here is some information about how preserved eggs are made.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_egg

I love preserved eggs and finely sliced pork congee. Although, I'm not sure whether the preserving process will be so off-putting to you after you read it that you won't eat it in the future! I still eat it and like it.

I too have been told to taste the congee before adding soy sauce. The leftover meat may have enough salt and flavouring on it to flavour the congee or people add salt to the leftover meat to marinade and then they rinse off the excess salt before they put it in the congee.

Susan
pensggs - congee Posted 20:02 on 25 March 2008
So far, what's being discussed is the 'cantonese congee'. As a child, congee was usually served at lunch not breakfast as in cantonese influenced regions/habits. The normal congee would be 'Xiamen' congee or 'Teochew' congee.

My favourite is the 'Teochew' congee, especially the one made with 'gigantic rice' ( a rice specially grown for congee in Thailand - each grain being about 6-10 times the size of the normal rice grain. Since my childhood, I have not come across this rice even on my trips back to the Far East.

Having congee with century duck eggs, is again, a habit I picked up since marrying my Hakka/Cantonese husband. Prior to my marriage, congee was eaten with differing dishes, as one would with one's main meal.

My children were brought up with congee and white fish; not only the watery cantonese style congee, but the thick staple kind of congee of the Xiamen and Teochew style.

Congee with spicy Malaysian Nonya dishes are equally favoursome.
Susan S. Cheung - congee Posted 0:13 on 26 March 2008
Hi pensggs,

Wow, I learnt something new about congee and, also, would be interested to find out more about the variations/styles of congee.

I've always made my congee quite thick, so it is a filling meal and my children too were brought up as soon as they could eat solid foods with thick congee with white fish, and made with fish or meat stock instead of water.

Thanks for sharing
congee - congee Posted 21:08 on 25 March 2008
There is a lot to congee than what meets the eye! How does one make the "Teochew" version, for give my ignorance but I never heard of it. I think the rice grain makes a difference, some of the cheaper rice have less flavour. My half Hakka parents have a rustic congee method they chuck in ribs and simmer it until the meat flakes of the bone. The sugar and congee I am not too keen I prefer english rice pudding (same but with cream or jam) or tong-shui (sugar-water) I like that red bean soup with those funny chinese nuts. I use to have them during late night mah jong sessions ha those were the days.
Susan S. Cheung - congee Posted 0:20 on 26 March 2008
Hi congee,

My Hakka parents and in-laws always use salted ribs or leftover meat to flavour congee.

Unlike you, I didn't like English rice pudding; I couldn't tolerate milky products like many Chinese/East Asians - I blame it on my lactose intolerant genes!

I didn't like tong shui and sweet red bean soup until I got older - funny how your taste buds change over time. I always think it's nicer to have these sweet soups in warmer climates like in Hong Kong and then we would really appreciate their cooling effect.
pensggs - teochew congee Posted 1:50 on 26 March 2008
Whilst the cantonese version is boiled to the point when the rice grain is fully disintergrated; the teochew version is simmered to the stage when there of smoothness yet the rice grain still retains its individual identity. It is not as gluey more like a broth. This is usually eaten with savoury dishes of salted fish, salted and pickled crunchy vegetables, and some main course meat dishes.

Tricks for the lazy busy single person, who liked to have congee. Make a pot of plain rice congee. Freeze into individual portions. Take out as when needed. Microwave when needed and eat with salted duck eggs, grilled fish or pickles. Try stir frying belly of pork with sweet pickled young ginger and freeze this to serve with congee as when required.
Susan S. Cheung - teochew congee Posted 17:03 on 26 March 2008
Hi pensggs,

Thanks for explaining about teochew congee. Sounds like the texture is like an Italian risotto, but with more broth.

Thanks for the tips for congee. As a busy mother I am constantly making more food than we can eat and then freezing it so I don't have to cook from scratch every night, so I'm always looking for shortcuts!
pensggs Posted 1:57 on 26 March 2008
Hi susan

Thanks for sharing. The congee and fish is the staple diet of most Chinese children brought up in traditional Chinese family. This must be the reason why Chinese children do well educationally. Fish assists retentive memory.

Whilst travelling in China, the breakfast I enjoyed most in the Congee pot. There is a tremedous difference in the congee of various hotel. The worst congee I had on my travel in the Far East was in Malaysia. The best so far was in Beijing. However, the best congee is the one I make.

I understand from friends that the congee in Taiwan is something. I hope to taste it for myself soon
Susan S. Cheung - Fish and congee Posted 17:11 on 26 March 2008
Not sure about the link of eating congee and fish to doing well at school, although we are always told to eat more omega 3, etc!!! I did find that feeding my children congee with fish was really satisfying compared to the pureed baby food in jars, which often looked and tasted quite awful. I guess that's why they prefer rice to potatoes now!

I hope you get to sample the congee in Taiwan one day.
congee - yet more congee tips! Posted 20:41 on 26 March 2008
Ah! I see now so that's what "Teochew" congee is!!! I seen it presented outside in HK restaurants that deal with food from a regional part of China (forgot which area) that also specialise in superb chilli/pickled food. I seen it served cool with cold fried Tofu pieces it's very rustic.

A good tip to speed up the process to cook congee is to soak it, the night before so all the rice goes all fluffy or soak in oil and then wash it b4 cooking.
Anyway i going to yak some congee now hehe.
pensggs - congee no effort Posted 12:52 on 27 March 2008
Fancy congee for breakfast, use the slow cooker overnight. The quickest way is to bring the rice to boil on the gas stove. Transfer to the slow cooker and leave it to cook overnight. Better than butter & toast for those with lactose allergy.

I had to learn all the tricks as a woman having to hold down a full time job and two young children if I did not want to depend on tins and packaged meals. And at the same time to study for a professional qualification.

In many ways I envy the 'present day' woman, with no 'traditional baggages'. In the 70's, mortgage rates were 17%, vat @ 25% and mortgage was 110%. With a young family with below average income, I had to work and made to feel 'guilty' for working full time to secure financial stability for the family. Unlike the working woman in the Far East, in UK, domestic help are accessilble and affordable. The woman is still expected to cook, clean and look after the children without much contribution from the husband. I cannot remember my husband ever washing a nappy or changing the nappy. ( the days of terry nappies and no washing machine) In those days, you take your lot of being a mother and wife, as being the skivvy in the house.( Mother in law still expects you to wash, iron and clean after your husband. If you did not, you are a bad wife who is ill treating her son )It was expected!!!!

However, 'adversity' builds character.
All my cooking skills comes out of necessity and of course my love of cooking. This 'juggling skills' built the foundation of my present business, when I became a victim of discriminatory managers in the professional arena. Entering the hospitality trade was not a necessity, but a genuiue love of 'Food' and challenge of creating new recipes and new cooking methods. Moreover, I was disgusted by the misrepresentation of 'the cuisine of my ancestors' by many careless and uncaring owners in the trade.

Hence in a little corner of the green fields of England, I put my own stamp on the patch; that will be 'Chinese and proud' whilst in my trusteeship. I own and run a rural public house with home style cuisine.

A little pebble thrown in the ocean still sends ripple around where it lands.
Susan S. Cheung - congee no effort Posted 6:24 on 4 April 2008
Dear pensggs,

Thank you for sharing your experiences. I agree with many of the sentiments you've expressed. How strong we are as women and how much of character is shaped by adversity.

Each of the generations build on the road that those who have gone before them have travelled.

My parents' generation were some of the early trail blazers and we have much to learn from strong women like you who have coped with life's challenges and have come through with successes - each small step is a victory.
congee - still more congee ideas Posted 20:41 on 2 April 2008
Congee (with fish, or with trimmed liver or lean mean) is very healthy and good for detoxing, one can also it pack it with even more vitamins by adding watercress or serve with brocolli with oyster sauce or even as i do a carrot korean salad and fried tofu bricks hehe. As for more flavour one can add fresh coriander leaves and fried glass noodles on top for crunch.
As for the pei daan duck egg, I think it is actually an raw rotten egg that is on the verge of going very pongy the yolk is all green and black, but it tastes so good and in cakes aswell.

Happy eating
Susan S. Cheung - still more congee ideas Posted 6:28 on 4 April 2008
Dear congee,

Thanks for the ideas - makes me feel hungry now. Amazing that a simple dish like congee can be so versatile. I shall be inspired to make congee this weekend for my family.
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Kitty Miller - hi Posted 7:45 on 20 January 2010
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